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H. Gunaratana Bhikkhu |
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Mindfulness In Plain English |
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The
Vipassana meditator uses his concentration as a tool by
which his awareness can chip away at the wall of illusion
which cuts him off from the living light of reality. It is a
gradual process of ever-increasing awareness and into the
inner workings of reality itself. It takes years, but one
day the meditator chisels through that wall and tumbles into
the presence of light. The transformation is complete.
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The
essence of our experience is change. Change is incessant.
Moment by moment life flows by and it is never the same.
Perpetual alteration is the essence of the perceptual
universe. A thought springs up in your head and half a
second later, it is gone. In comes another one, and that is
gone too. A sound strikes your ears and then silence. Open
your eyes and the world pours in, blink and it is gone.
People come into life and they leave again. Friends go,
relatives die. Your fortunes go up and they go down.
Sometimes you win and just as often you lose. It is
incessant: change, change, change. No two moments ever the
same.
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You’ve
got to see who you are and how you are, without illusion,
judgement or resistance of any kind. You’ve got to see your
own place in society and your function as a social being.
You’ve got to see your duties and obligations to your fellow
human beings, and above all, your responsibility to yourself
as an individual living with other individuals. And you’ve
got to see all of that clearly and as a unit, a single
gestalt of interrelationship. It sounds complex, but it
often occurs in a single instant. Mental culture through
meditation is without rival in helping you achieve this sort
of understanding and serene happiness.
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Buddhism
does not advocate faith in the sense of believing something
because it is written in a book or attributed to a prophet
or taught to you by some authority figure. The meaning here
is closer to confidence. It is knowing that something is
true because you have seen it work, because you have
observed that very thing within yourself. In the same way,
morality is not a ritualistic obedience to some exterior,
imposed code of behavior. It is rather a healthy habit
pattern which you have consciously and voluntarily chose to
impose upon yourself because you recognize its superiority
to your present behavior.
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The
purpose of meditation is personal transformation. The you
that goes in one side of the meditation experience is not
the same you that comes out of the other side. It changes
your character by a process of sensitization, by making you
deeply aware of your own thoughts, words, and deeds. Your
arrogance evaporates and your antagonism dries up. Your mind
becomes still and calm. And your life smoothes out. Thus
meditation properly performed prepares you to meet the ups
and downs of existence.
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Meditation sharpens your concentration and your thinking
power. Then, piece by piece, your own subconscious motives
and mechanics become clear to you. Your intuition sharpens.
The precision of your thought increases and gradually you
come to a direct knowledge of things as they really are,
without prejudice and without illusion. So is this reason
enough to bother? Scarcely. These are just promises on
paper. There is only one way you will ever know if
meditation is worth the effort. Learn to do it right, and do
it. See for yourself.
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You see
the pain of loss and grief, you watch yourself being forced
to adjust to painful development day after day in your own
ordinary existence. You witness the tensions and conflicts
inherent in the very process of everyday living, and you see
how superficial most of your concerns really are. You watch
the progress of pain, sickness, old age and death. You learn
to marvel that all these horrible things are not fearful at
all. They are simply reality.
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Through
this intensive study of the negative aspects of your
existence, you become deeply acquainted with dukkha, the
unsatisfactory nature of all existence. You begin to
perceive dukkha at all levels of our human life, from the
obvious down to the most subtle. You see the way suffering
inevitably follows in the wake of clinging.
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Once you
become fully acquainted with the whole dynamic of desire,
you become sensitized to it. You see where it rises, when it
rises and how it affects you. You watch it operate over and
over, manifesting through every sense channel, taking
control of the mind and making consciousness its slave.
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You
rummage furiously among these various items, constantly
searching for yourself – physical mater, bodily sensations,
feelings and emotions – it all keeps whirling round and
round as you root through it, peering into every nook and
cranny, endlessly hunting for ‘me’. You find nothing. In all
that collection of mental hardware in this endless stream of
ever-shifting experience all you can find is innumerable
impersonal processes which have been caused and conditioned
by previous processes. There is no static self to be found;
it is all process. You find thoughts but no thinker, you
find emotions and desires, but nobody doing them. The house
itself is empty. There is nobody home.
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You
vividly experience the impermanence of life, the suffering
nature of human existence, and the truth of no self. You
experience these things so graphically that you suddenly
awake to the utter futility of craving, grasping and
resistance. In the clarity and purity of this profound
moment, our consciousness is transformed. The entity of self
evaporates, all that is left is an infinity of interrelated
non-personal phenomena which are conditioned and ever
changing. Craving is extinguished and a great burden is
lifted. There remains only an effortless flow, without a
trace of resistance or tension. There remains only peace,
and blessed Nibbana, the uncreated, is realized.
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